There
is growing evidence that the part-privatisation or
sale of public utilities in the 1990s by governments
that said they could no longer afford to put down
money, neither ensured a cheap or efficient service
for customers nor did it free governments of the burden
of subsidy. The bluntest admission of the growing
disenchantment with private-control of utilities and
services has been voiced by New Zealand's Deputy Prime
Minister Jim
Anderton.
Taxpayers in New Zealand, the United States and Britain
have bailed out flopped companies or those teetering
on the brink of bankruptcy. New Zealand's flag carrier,
Britain's partly-privatised air traffic control system
Nats,
California's Pacific Gas and Electric and Southern
California Edison, are on a growing list of privatised
public services that have needed emergency bail-outs.
Earlier this year British taxpayers threw a 30 million
pounds lifeline to Nats:after crippling brown-outs
last summer California's
government said it would sell bonds to pay off the
debts of its power utilities; and Air
New Zealand was saved by taxpayers from going
bust last year
How long can governments justify spending public money
to prop up private enterprise? The renationalisation
of privatised public utilities can one day be the
only option before governments.
Already governments have stepped in to ensure good
service. Kiwibank
is a new state-owned bank set up by the Anderton government,
signing up hundreds of new customers who could not
afford the hefty service fees of the private banks
in the country. In the wake of the fatal security
goof-ups on September 11, the US government has taken
back airport
security from private companies who routinely
flouted safety regulations.
The juggernaut of public service privatisations that
led to tens of thousands of job losses and huge profits
for companies has been devastating. Governments in
the rich countries are returning to public control,
even if it's not yet renationalisation.
Lessons of Privatisation, speech by New Zealand's
Deputy Prime Minister Jim Anderton
Air New Zealand
was rescued from bankruptcy after an emergency cash
injection from the New Zealand government.
Nats, Britain's
national air traffic control system, had to be bailed
out by taxpayers only months after it was partly privatised.
California's
costly government bail-out proposal for energy utilities
that profited from the outrageously expensive power
has put an enormous strain on state funding for social
services, including education, and infrastructure.
Kiwibank
is floated by the New Zealand government as an alternative
to the privatised banking sector that had become unaffordable
for ordinary people.
New federal watchdog will take full control of all
US Airports
by November 18.
British tax-payers bankroll collapsed
Railtrack's shareholders
May 10, 2002.
|