July
1985:
Houston Natural Gas merges with Inter North to form
Enron, originally an interstate natural gas pipeline
company.
1989:
Enron begins trading natural gas commodities
June 1994:
Enron trades its first unit of electricity.
Nov. 1999:
Enron Online is launched, the first global commodity
trading web site.
Sept. 10, 2000:
Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay contributes more than $290,000
to George W. Bush's election campaign.
Oct. 10, 2000:
Enron hires Linda Robertson, from the Clinton administration,
as vice president for federal government affairs to
head its Washington office, infuriating Republican
leaders who oppose business groups hiring Democratic
lobbyists.
Jan. 3, 2001:
Lay is one of the 474 people Bush names to advise
his presidential transition team.
Feb., 2001:
Jeffrey Skilling takes over as chief executive. Kenneth
Lay remains chairman.
March, 2001:
Karl Rove, President Bush's senior adviser, met privately
with Intel officials, of which company he owned over
$100,000 worth of shares. At the time, Intel was concerned
with government approval of a merger between a Dutch
company and an Intel supplier. The merger was later
approved.
May 19, 2001:
Congress begins implementing President Bush's energy
plan into legislation.
June 5, 2001:
Rove divested his stocks in energy, defense and pharmaceutical
companies. Rove owned holdings worth more than $100,000
in each Enron, Boeing, General Electric and Pfizer.
June 30, 2001:
The White House acknowledges Karl Rove was involved
in shaping the administration's energy policy at a
time when he owned equities in energy companies.
Aug. 14, 2001:
Kenneth Lay takes over as CEO after Jeffrey Skilling
resigns for personal reasons. Jeffrey Skilling had
helped transform the company from a natural gas pipeline
company to a global marketer and trader of energy.
Oct. 12, 2001:
An in-house lawyer at Arthur Andersen e-mails the
lead partner in the firm's Houston office to remind
him of the firm's document-destruction policy.
Oct.15, 2001:
Lay talks to Commerce Secretary Donald L. Evans. Commerce
officials say the call did not cover Enron's financial
troubles.
Oct. 16, 2001:
Enron reports a $618 million third-quarter loss and
discloses a $1.2 billion reduction in shareholder
equity, partly related to partnerships run by chief
financial office Andrew Fastow.
Oct. 17, 2001:
SEC sends a letter to Enron asking for information
after the company reported hundreds of millions of
dollars in third-quarter losses.
Oct. 20, 2001:
A report filed with the Internal Revenue Service reveals
that a political group allied with House Majority
Whip Tom DeLay (R-Tex.) raised nearly $500,000. The
Republican Majority Issues Committee (RMIC) was required
to show, for the first time, how it raises and spends
its money. One of the committee's largest donations
included Enron's $50,000.
Oct. 22, 2001:
Enron acknowledges a Securities and Exchange Commission
inquiry into a possible conflict of interest related
to the company's dealings with the partnerships. Shares
of Enron sank more than 20 percent on the news.
Oct. 23, 2001:
Lay reassures investors in a conference call. S
Oct. 24, 2001:
Enron ousts CFO Andrew Fastow.
Oct. 26, 2001:
Lay calls Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan
to provide information.
Oct. 28, 2001:
Lay talks by telephone with Treasury Secretary Paul
H. O'Neill to inform him of financial problems facing
Enron. A Treasury spokeswoman says O'Neill did nothing
to help the company.
Oct. 29, 2001:
Lay talks by telephone with Evans. A Commerce spokesman
says Lay asked Evans if he could do anything to influence
a decision by Moody's Investors Service to downgrade
Enron's credit rating. A commerce spokesman says Evans
decided not to intervene.
Oct. 31, 2001:
Enron announces that the SEC inquiry has been upgraded
to a formal investigation.
Nov. 8, 2001:
Enron begins talks to sell itself to rival Dynegy
for about $8 billion in stock and cash.
Nov. 8, 2001:
Enron files documents with the SEC revising its financial
statements for the past five years to account for
$586 million in losses. Lay speaks with O'Neill again
about Enron's plight.
Nov. 8:
Andersen receives a federal subpoena for documents
related to Enron.
Nov. 9, 2001:
Dynegy announces an agreement to by its much larger
rival Enron for more than $8 billion in stock and
cash.
Nov. 9, 2001:
The company discloses that it overstated its earnings
by $567 million since 1997. Two company officials
are fired.
Nov13, 2001:
Kenneth Lay turns down a $60.6 million severance payment
that would be triggered at the completion of the Dynegy
deal.
Nov. 19, 2001:
Enron restates its third-quarter earnings and tries
to restructure a $650 million obligation that could
come due.
Nov. 21, 2001:
Enron reaches agreement to extend a $690 million debt
payment.
Nov. 22, 2001:
Enron gets a 3-week loan extension on a $690 million
note.
Nov. 28, 2001:
Dynegy seeks to abruptly cut the amount of it's buyout
offer as Enron's credit rating is cut to junk-bond
status.
Nov. 29, 2001:
Dynegy deal collapses.
Nov. 29, 2001:
SEC investigation is expanded to include Arthur Andersen.
Dec. 2, 2001:
Enron, once one of the world's largest electricity
and natural gas traders, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection.
Dec. 3, 2001:
Enron arranges up to $1.5 billion debtor-in-possession
financing to keep operating while in bankruptcy and
announces 4,000 layoffs.
Dec. 12, 2001:
Joseph F. Berandino, chief executive of Arthur Andersen,
appears before Congress, testifying Enron might have
violated securities laws.
Jan 3, 2002:
Senator Joseph Lieberman (D-Conn.) chairs the full
Governmental Affairs Committee that heads the investigation
of the White House's involvement in the collapse.
Top executives and directors of Enron are subpoenaed
by the Senate committee.
Jan. 10, 2002:
The Justice Department confirms that a criminal investigation
of Enron's collapse has begun.
Jan. 22, 2002:
A former Enron employee claims she saw documents being
shredded after the announcement of the Securities
Exchange Commission investigation in October.
Jan.23, 2002:
The FBI begins it's investigation of the document
shredding.
Jan. 23, 2002:
Kenneth Lay resigns as Chairman.
Jan. 24, 2002:
Congressional hearings begin. David Duncan, former
partner at Andersen LLP, refuses to testify about
the shredding of Enron-related documents.
Jan. 25, 2002:
Former Enron Vice Chairman J. Clifford Baxter is found
dead in his car, in an apparent suicide.
MORE ON ENRON
>>
January 25, 2002.
[Source: The Washington Post, Jan 24, 2002]
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