How
quickly and easily those in power manage to divert
our attention from the real issues of the day, and
from the questions that are more inconvenient for
themselves. Consider, for example, the extraordinary
fallout of the Volcker Report, the peculiar result
of an exercise which was stage-managed from beginning
to end by a US government that has shown its complete
contempt for both international law and the UN itself.
Quite apart from its other effects, this has completely
diverted the attention of national and international
media from the huge and ongoing corruption in Iraq.
Currently the real scam is happening there, whereby
the Iraqi people are not only under daily physical
attack but are also deprived of even basic reconstruction
because of the pervasive corruption of the American
military contractors so beloved of the Bush administration.
This has meant that, even while tens of billions of
dollars are supposedly spent by the US on "reconstruction"
and American companies rake in the profits on such
activity, Iraqi citizens continue to be denied basic
services, the infrastructure continues to be in a
shambles (and even more is destroyed by the day) and
even workers for such companies are denied their due
wages.
Yet none of this is documented, much less advertised
and disseminated in the international press and other
media, which maintains a veil of silence and allows
the rampant looting of Iraq by its current rulers
both US and local - to persist. And because so much
of what happens in Iraq now is explicitly hidden and
non-transparent, it is extremely difficult to get
any real sense of the actual extent of what is acknowledged
to be widespread corruption.
We may still get some idea, though, from the instructive
yet sorry example provided by relief work within the
US in the areas like New Orleans that were hit by
Hurricane Katrina. The enormous damage caused by Katrina
and the complete failure of local and national governments
to look after the citizens are now well known. But
the bleeding of the region continues, and is now being
extended, by the manner of the post-disaster reconstruction
and relief work.
The recovery of the city of New Orleans has been slow,
especially because the City of New Orleans is now
so impoverished and without federal support that it
has been forced to lay off thousands of workers who
could have played a crucial role in the much-needed
reconstruction. But there were other areas that were
affected, where it was expected that the US government
would take a much more pro-active role in ensuring
a rapid recovery.
For example, among the destruction caused by Katrina,
a number of US military bases along the Gulf Coast
of the US were affected, with the buildings destroyed
and streets and other infrastructure badly in need
of cleanup of the human and other debris. Since these
were military installations, it was expected that
the Bush regime would spare no expense in a rapid
reconstruction, given both the current importance
of the military and the close association of the Bush
administration with a range of military contractors.
But the sleaziness of the subsequent deals is already
having its effect. Immediately after Katrina, as part
of "emergency measures:, President Bush suspended
the Davis-Bacon Act, which requires employers to pay
"prevailing wages" for labour used to fulfil
government contracts. The administration also waived
the requirement for contractors rebuilding the Gulf
Coast to provide valid employment eligibility forms
(I-9 forms) completed by their workers.
These measures operated to increase the profitability
of the contractors who were brought in for the reconstruction
of the military bases. The foremost among these was
Halliburton the company which has recently benefited
from so many US government in the United States, Iraq
and Guantánamo Bay. The company here appeared
in the form of its subsidiary, Kellogg Brown Root,
now known simply as KBR.
The "emergency" labour market deregulation measures
allowed Halliburton/KBR and its subcontractors to
hire undocumented workers (usually migrants from Mexico
and other countries in Central America) and pay them
very low wages well below the legal minimum wage.
Usually these migrants were brought in on promises
of much higher wages, but their illegal status meant
that they had no bargaining power and could not register
any complaints, even with non-payment.
Intense political pressure has forced a reversal of
these labour market measures President Bush reinstated
the Davis-Bacon Act in early November, while the Department
of Homeland Security reinstated the I-9 requirements
in late October. But these policies have already allowed
extensive profiteering by these favoured companies
beneath layers of legal and political cover.
There are documented cases of very young workers
often as young as 15 or 16 years old being brought
in from Mexican villages (especially poor regions
such as Oaxaca) by subcontractors, made to work for
weeks, and then not even paid at all, forced to sleep
on the streets of New Orleans because they have nowhere
else to go. The subcontracting companies in turn claim
that they have let the workers go because they have
not been paid for months by KBR, which meanwhile has
continuously been receiving payment for the reconstruction
work from the US government.
So the migrant workers are exploited and denied their
dues, while local workers have not only lost all their
material possessions as well as sometimes their family
members, but even their jobs. And these local workers
are not being used for the reconstruction work because
they would have to be paid the minimum wages and be
given basic workers rights.
If this is happening to "relief work" within the US,
imagine the scale of worker oppression and corruption
in countries like Iraq. And yet all of us in the rest
of the world still allow representatives of such regimes
to preach to us about corruption and supposedly murky
deals.
December 5, 2005.
|